Janwron mein Surra (Trypanosomiasis): causes, symptoms aur treatment
Janwaron mein Surra ek bemari hai jo Trypanosoma evansi parasite ki waja se hoti hai. Yeh parasite tsetse makhi ke katny se phailta hai aur janwaron ko beemar karta hai.Surra aam taur par ghodon, khachcharon, bhens, bakron, aur ghadon mein paya jata hai.
Surra (Trypanosomiasis):
Janwaron mein Surra ek bemari hai jo Trypanosoma evansi parasite ki waja se hoti hai. Yeh parasite tsetse makhi ke katny se phailta hai aur janwaron ko beemar karta hai.Surra aam taur par ghodon, khachcharon, bhens, bakron, aur ghadon mein paya jata hai.
Symptoms:
Janwaron mein Surra (Trypanosomiasis) ki bemari ke alamat:
- Ulta (Diarrhea)
- Bukhar (Fever)
- Kamzori (Weakness)
- Wazan kam hona (Weight loss)
- Halkapar (Loss of appetite)
- Sujan (Swelling)
- Dimaag mein asar (Neurological symptoms) [ Behosh hona , Dimaag mein dard ,Coordination ki kami ,Paralysis Khujli aur irritation ]
- Baal girna
- Aankhon mein sujan
Inke alhava, kuch janwaron mein kuch aur lakshan bhi aa sakte hain, jaise:
- Ghodon mein: Khur ki sujan, khur ka dard aur gait mein badlaav
- Bhenson mein: Doodh ki kami aur reproductive problems
- Bakron aur donkey mein: Respiratory problems aur pneumonia.
Causes:
Janwaron mein Surra (Trypanosomiasis) ki bemari ke wajuhat:
- Tsetse makhi ka katna: Trypanosoma evansi parasite tsetse makhi ke kato se phailta hai.
- Dusre insects ka katna: Trypanosoma evansi parasite dusre insects jaise sandflies, horseflies, aur stable flies ke katny se bhi phail sakta hai.
- Janwaron se Contact: Trypanosomiasis janwaron se dusre janwaron tak bhi phail sakta hai, khaskar agar janwar infected ho aur unka blood ya dudh ka istemal kiya jaye.
- Contaminated food aur water: Trypanosomiasis contaminated food aur water ke through bhi phail sakta hai.
- Maa se bachche mein: Trypanosomiasis maa se pregnancy mein bachche tak bhi phail sakta hai.
- Janwaron ka milap : Trypanosomiasis janwaron mein direct contact ke through bhi phail sakta hai.
- Veterinary instruments ka istemal: Agar veterinary instruments ko saaf aur sanitize nahi kiya jaye to Trypanosomiasis phail sakta hai.
Inke alhava, kuch aur karan bhi hain jo janwaron mein Surra ki bemari ka khatra badha sakte hain jaise ki:
- Jungle ya rural areas mein rehna
- Tsetse makhiyon wale ilaqon mein safar
- Infected Janwaron ke saath kaam karna
- Blood transfusion ya organ transplant.
Prevention:
Janwaron ko Surra (Trypanosomiasis) se bachane ke liye neechey kuch tareeke hain:
- Tsetse makhiyon se bachna: Jungle ya rural areas mein safar karte waqt, makhiyon se bachna..
- Insecticides ka istemal: Tsetse makhiyon ko marne ke liye insecticides ka istemal karna.
- Janwaron ko regular treatment dena: Veterinary doctor ke salah se janwaron ko regular treatment dena.
- Vaccination karwana: Janwaron ke liye vaccination available hai jo unhe Surra se bachane mein madad karta hai.
- Protective measures ka istemal: Janwaron ko protective measures ka istemal karne ke liye, jaise ki insecticides-treated bed nets aur protective clothing.
- Regular check-ups karwana: Janwaron ki regular health check-ups karwana, taaki Surra ki bemari ka start mein hi pata lage.
- Contaminated food aur water se bachna: Saaf aur safe food aur water ka istemal karna.
- Maa se bachche mein transmission se bachna: Maa ko regular treatment dena aur bachche ko vaccination karwana.
- Janwaron ke beech contact se bachna: Janwaron ke beech contact se bachy.
- Veterinary doctor ki salah lena: Janwaron ke health ke liye veterinary doctor ki salah lena aur unki guidelines ka follow karna.
Inke alhava, kuch aur tareeke bhi hain jo janwaron ko Surra se bachane mein madad kar sakte hain, jaise ki:
- Janwaron ko saaf environment mein rakhna
- Janwaron ko regular exercise aur physical activity dena
- Janwaron ko balanced aur nutritious diet dena
Diagnosis:
Janwaron mein Surra (Trypanosomiasis) ki bemari ki diagnose ke liye neechey kuch tareeke hain:
- Physical examination: Veterinary doctor janwar ka physical examination karte hain, jisme unki body temperature, heart rate, aur respiratory rate ki jaanch ki jaati hai.
- Blood tests: Blood tests se Trypanosoma evansi parasite ki presence ki jaanch ki jaati hai.
- PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) test: PCR test se Trypanosoma evansi parasite ki DNA ki presence ki jaanch ki jaati hai.
- Serological tests: Serological tests se janwar ke blood mein antibodies ki presence ki jaanch ki jaati hai, jo Trypanosoma evansi parasite ke khilaf banaye jate hain.
- Urine tests: Urine tests se Trypanosoma evansi parasite ki presence ki jaanch ki jaati hai.
- Imaging tests: Imaging tests, jaise ki X-rays aur ultrasound, se janwar ke internal organs ki jaanch ki jaati hai.
- Biopsy: Biopsy se janwar ke affected tissue ka sample liya jata hai, jo laboratory mein examine kiya jata hai.
Inke alhava, veterinary doctor janwar ke medical history, symptoms, aur physical examination ke results ko bhi dekhte hain, taaki accurate diagnose ki ja sake. Agar janwar ko Surra ki bemari ki diagnose ho jati hai, to veterinary doctor ilaaj ke liye guidelines dete hain, jaise ki antiparasitic medicine, supportive care, aur rest.
Treatment:
Janwaron mein Surra (Trypanosomiasis) ki bemari ka ilaaj ke liye neechey kuch tareeke hain:
- Antiparasitic dawaiyan: Suramin, diminazene, aur isometamidium jaise antiparasitic dawaiyan Trypanosoma evansi parasite ko marne ke liye istemal ki jati hain.
- Supportive care: Janwaron ko supportive care di jati hai, jaise ki fluid therapy, rest, aur nutritious diet.
- Rest: Janwaron ko araam karne ke liye rest di jati hai.
- Nutritious diet: Janwaron ko nutritious diet di jati hai, jo unke health ko improve karne mein madad karti hai.
- Fluid therapy: Janwaron ko fluid therapy di jati hai, jo unke dehydration ko control karne mein madad karti hai.
- Symptomatic treatment: Janwaron ko symptomatic treatment di jati hai, jaise ki bukhar ke liye antipyretics aur dard ke liye analgesics.
- Monitoring: Janwaron ki health ki monitoring ki jati hai, taaki bemari ki progress ki jaanch ki ja sake.
Inke alhava, veterinary doctor janwar ke individual needs ko dekhte hain aur ilaaj ke liye personalized plan banate hain. Kuch important baatein:
- Ilaaj ki shuruwat jaldi ki jani chahiye, taaki bemari ki progress ko rokta ja sake.
- Janwaron ko regular follow-up check-ups ki zaroorat hoti hai, taaki bemari ki progress ki jaanch ki ja sake.
- Ilaaj ke dauran janwaron ko araam karne ke liye rest di jani chahiye.
- Janwaron ko nutritious diet di jani chahiye, jo unke health ko improve karne mein madad karti hai.
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